Joint Protection Principles

  1. Definition of Joint Protection

 

"Joint protection" is a means of using wisely. Joint protection does not mean eliminating use of that join.

 

  1. Principle 1: Use the strongest or largest joint possible to accomplish task.

 

Example: A door knob extender allows you to open a door with the palm of the hand instead of with fingers.

 

  1. Principle 2: Distribute a load over several joints.

 

Example: Use two hands to carry an object instead of one.

 

  1. Principle 3: Use each joint in its most stable and functional position.

 

Example: To pick up an object, face it directly to avoid twisting the trunk.

 

  1. Principle 4: Use good body mechanics.

 

Example: To lift objects from the ground, bend your legs instead of your back; pick up the object holding it as close to your body as possible; then rise, letting your leg muscles do the work.

 

  1. Principle 5: Reduce the effort required to do the job.

 

Example: Use wheels to transport things. Utility carts, tea tables, and shopping carts are just a few examples.

 

  1. Principle 6: Avoid prolonged periods of maintaining the same position.

 

Example: Alternate between sitting and standing positions.

 

  1. Principle 7: Encourage full and complete motions during daily activities.

 

Example: Reach as high as possible when washing windows.

 

  1. Principle 8: Avoid positions and activities leading to possible joint deformities.

 

Example: Avoid sleeping with pillows under your knee unless otherwise advised.

 

  1. Principle 8a: Avoid excessive pressure against the back of the fingers, the pads of the thumb and the thumb of each finger.

 

Example: When using spray cans or bottles, push down with the palm of the hand instead of the thumb tip.

 

  1. Principle 8b: Avoid tight grasps on objects and keep hand open whenever possible.

 

Example: Foam padding added to such articles as a toothbrush, pen, razor, fork, or comb will increase the size of the handle. The larger the grip, the less tension required to maintain your hold on these objects.

 

  1. Principle 9: Organize your work.

 

Example: Combine several errands in one trip whenever possible, especially if climbing stairs is involved.

 

  1. Principle 10: Balance work with rest.

 

Example: Schedule frequent rest periods during the day.  Alternate heavy and light tasks.

 

  1. Principle 11: Use efficient storage.

 

Example: Determine the easy way to reach areas and to use them for the most frequently used supplies.

 

  1. Principle 12: Eliminate unnecessary tasks.

 

Example: Use convenience foods, or prepare food in the easiest manner possible. For example, bake potatoes instead of mashing them.